Андеш Брейвик

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Андеш Бравин Брайвик (Anders Behring Breivik)
норвежки терорист
150px
Националност: норвежец
Роден: 13 февруари 1979 г.
(на 34 г.)
Осло, Кралство Норвегия
Професия: програмист, търговец, земеделец, самоопределя се като писател
Религия: протестант
Семейство:
Баща: Йенс Дейвид Брайвик (Jens David Breivik) икономист, норвежки дипломат в Лондон и Париж, свързан с Работническата партия на Норвегия
Майка: Баринг Венке(Behring Wenche), медицинска сестра, феминистка

Андеш Бравин Брайвик (на норвежки: Anders Behring Breivik, ['andəʂ 'beːɾiŋ 'bɾæɪʋiːk]) e норвежки масов убиец терорист.

В 15:25 CEST на 22 юли 2011г. атакува с коли бомби заредени с игданит [1] правителствения квартал на Осло които нанасят сериозни щети, парализират града и убиват 8 човека, а след това атакува лагера на Работническата партия на Норвегия на недалечния остров Итоя /Утоя/(Utøya) където с карабина Ruger Mini-14 и полуавтоматичен пистолет Glock 17 разстрелва 69 младежи активисти на партията, сред които едно дете на 14 години и доведения брат на Мете Марит - крон принцесата на Норвегия. Убива при нападенията си общо 77 и ранява още 155 човека, материалните и морални щети са колосални. На 25 юли 2011 е обвинен по 147a параграф на норвежкия Наказателния кодекс за "дестабилизиране и унищожаване на основните функции на обществото". Максималната присъда в страната е 21 години затвор, но е възможно и доживотно задържане в психиатрия. Задържан е в затвора Ила (Ila) където има на свое разположение три килии - една за да си почива, да спи и да гледа DVD или телевизионни филми, втора е създадена за него за работа с компютър без интернет връзка и трета където му е осигурено оборудване за фитнес зала. Той е посвщава времето си там да пише на единомисленици, каквито явно има. На 16.04.2012 в Съдебната палата на Осло под юрисдикцията на окръжен съд на Осло започва процесът в който след характерният поздрав със свит десен юмрук и изпъната ръка той нагло заявява: „Признавам извършването на тези деяния, но не и наказателната отговорност”, и че: "не признава съда за легитимен".


Предистория[редактиране]

Брайвик отраства в Осло при майка си, родителите му се развеждат рано и често за дълго пребивава при баща си в Лондон и Париж. Когато е на 12год. майка му се омъжва повторно за норвежки офицер. Завършва търговската гимназия в Осло, където се проявява като интелигентен и загрижен за другарите си, ученик. В ранните си юношески години той е упорит художник на графити и част от хип-хоп общността в западно Осло. Той взема много по-на сериозно, отколкото своите другари, рисуването на графити, за което е заловен няколко пъти от полицията и два пъти му е налагана глоба през 1995 година. Прекарал много време във фитнес тренировки с тежести, започва да използва анаболни стероиди. Грижи се много за външния си вид, за да изглежда голям и силен. Като навършва двадесет години се подлага на козметична хирургия, в която коригира брадичката, носа и челото си и е много доволен от резултата.

Освободен е от военна повинност в норвежката армия като "негоден за военна служба" според преценката на наборната комисия. През 1997 год., на 18 годишна възраст, губи 2 милиона крони (около 370 000 $US) на фондовия пазар. След 21 годишна възраст започва работа в отдела за обслужване на клиенти на една неназована компания, където работи с "хора от всички страни" и е "любезен към всички", според негов бивш колега, който го описа като "изключителен", но близък негов приятел заявява, че той обикновено е с голямо его и лесно се дразни "от тези с произход от Близкия изток или Южна Азия". С часове играе на стрелковите компютърни игри "Modern Warfare 2" и "World Of Warcraft". Твърди, че от 2002 год. (на 23 годишна възраст) започва девет годишен план за финансиране на атаките, като по време на работа в компанията за обслужване на клиенти основава свой собствен бизнес в компютърното програмиране и неговата компания нараства до шест служители и няколко офшорни банкови сметки Прави първия си милион крони на възраст от 24 години. Фирмата по-късно е обявена в несъстоятелност и за него се съобщава за няколко нарушения на закона. След това се премества обратно в дома на майка си, за да спести пари. Неговите декларирани в Норвегия активи през 2007 год. са около 630 000 NOK, според норвежките фигури данъчните власти, но Брайвик твърди, че до 2008 год. той разполага с около 2 000 000 крони и девет кредитни карти.

През 2009 год. посещава Прага в опит да купи незаконни оръжия, но решава да ги получи като следва законните канали в Норвегия. Там законно се снабдява с един полуавтоматичен 9mm пистолет Глок 17, чрез членството си в стрелкови клуб и полу-автоматична крабина Ruger Mini-14, като притежател на ловен билет. В края на юни, началото на юли 2011 год. се премества на юг областта на района на село Оста (Åsta) в община Омут (Åmot), окръг Хиедмарк (Hedmark), на около 140км североизточно от Осло, където се намира фермата му. Както той признава в своя манифест, той използва земеделската си компания за законно получаване на големи количества изкуствени торове и други химикали за производството на взривни вещества. Първо купува малко количество експлозив от онлайн магазин базиран в Полша, но само през май земеделските доставчици продават на компанията му шест тона химически торове. Описва първите си експерименти с експлозиви, както и подробности от успешен тест на детонация на отдалечено място на 13 юни 2011 год. и цинично определя цената на подготовката за атентатите на € 317000 - "130 000 от джоба си и 187500 евро загубени приходи за период от три години"

"Еврабия" Според конспиративните теории за демографски и културно доминирана от исляма Европа

,

програмното му писание е "Европейска декларация за независимост - 2083" от 1518 страници, но той призна в съда, че това са най-вече компилирани текстове, писани от други хора в Интернет. Файлът с Европейската декларация за независимост е разпространен по е-mail до 1,003 адреси, 90 минути преди взривовете в Осло. Определя термина "културен марксизъм", който заедно с либерализма и мулти-културализма прокарван от Европейският съюз, са проводници на заплахата от ислямско господство над Европа, ислямизацията и арабизацията ѝ и превръщането ѝ в "Еврабия". Обвинява европейските фактори в планирането на културен геноцид, масово преселение на мюсюлмани и обявява необходимостта от "превантивна атака срещу предателите", срещу деконструкцията на норвежката етническа група и деконструкцията на норвежката култура. Счита се за рицар, посветен на спиране на вълната от мюсюлмански имигранти в Европа. Позовава се многократно на публикациите на американския евреин анти-ислямист - Робърт Брус Спенсър, на британската еврейка от египетски произход Бат Йеор, създала термина "Еврабия", сръбската националистка Среча Трифкович, подвизаваща се в САЩ, австралийският про-расист Кийт Ундсчътъл (Windschuttle), норвежкия блогър, анти-ислямист Fjordman (Peder Are Nøstvold Jensen), американската нео-консерваторка Памела Гелър, оглавяваща групата SION (Stop Islamization of Nations), фламандския национал-сепаратист и анти-ислямист Конраад Елст, на про-израелският, американски анти-исламист Даниъл Пайпс и експерта по ислямски тероризъм Магнус Рансторп (Ranstorp), говори с възхищение за анти-ислямската Аян Хирси Али, холандският еврофоб и ксенофоб Герт Вилдерс, американският анти-ислямист Брус Бауер и полско-немския еврейски консерватор Хенрик М. Бродер. Адмирира " монокултурализма" на Япония и Корея и за отказа им да приемат имигранти. Призовава всички "националисти" да се присъединят в борбата срещу "културните марксисти - мултикултуралистити". В "Европейската декларация" Брайвик се застъпва възстановяването на патриархата, и за спесяване на европейската културна и етническа идентичност. Заявява се като загрижен за само за раса, а за западната юдео-християнска култура и въобща за християнството. Призовава хиндуистките националисти да прогонят мюсюлманите от Индия. Настоява за изчистване на всички мюсюлмани от Европа и депортирането им в Африка и Азия. Осъжда папа Бенедикт XVI за диалога с исляма: "Папа Бенедикт се е отказал от християнството и всички християнски европейци, той е страхлив, некомпетентен, корумпиран и нелегитимни папа." Следователно ще бъде необходимо, пише Breivik, свалянето на църковната йерархия. Осъжда и християнска мисионерска дейност в Индия, тъй като ще доведе до "пълно унищожаване на индуистката вяра и култура ", и изразява подкрепа за движението "Хиндутва " срещу индийските комунистически сили. Препоръчва да се следва стратегия за провокиране акции на ислямисти от "джихад" и марксисти екстремисти, което на свой ​​ред да доведе повече хора да се присъединят към идеите. Изучиава методите на Ал-кайда и ислямските терористични групи, също нао ИРА , ЕТА и други, прокламира, че трябва да се приемат методите на Ал Кайда , и да се поучим от техния успех за да се избегнат грешките. Възхищава се от Влад III Дракула (Влад Цепеш) , Жак дьо Моле и Ян III Собиески. Томас Хегнамер ( Hegghammer) от норвежкия изследователски център на отбраната създаданата от Брейвик идеологиия не се вмества точно в на установените категории за дясна идеология, като бял супермачизъм и ултранационализъм или шовинизъм, но е по-близко до някакъв нов "макро-национализъм" и "нова доктрина на цивилизационна война ", а норвежкия социолог Ларс Гюла (Gule) я характеризира като " национално консервативна , а не нацистка".

В ""Европейска декларация за независимост - 2083" той обявява освен идеологията си и планираните за утвърждаването й атентати с взривяването на нает минибус Volkswagen Crafter натоварен с 1160 кг игданит(ANFO), въоръжението полу-автоматична карабина Ruger Mini-14 ("най- "армия като" пушка позволено в Норвегия "), полу-автоматичен пистолет "Глок 34" , бронежилетка, противопехотни шипове (caltrop) и полицейски знаци.

Бележки и Източници[редактиране]

Общомедия разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за
Андеш Брейвик.
  1. ↑ Игданит или ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate/Fuel Oil) е бризантно взривно вещество предизвикващо детонация с висока скорост със сила 80% от тази на тротила, изисква специални средства или иницииращ заряда за взривяване, представлява устойчива смес от гранулирана амониева селитра с течни въглеводороди: керосин, бензин, нафта, меласа, нитрометан, широко използвано заради достъпността на съставките и ниската им цена от ислямските терориски в Близкия изток и Чечня, от ИРА в Северна Ирландия, ЕТА в Испания, от ФАРК в Колумбия и в САЩ при атентата в Оклахома сити.
  1. ^ a b Rayment, Sean (25 July 2011). "Modest boy who became a mass murderer". Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/national/modest-boy-who-became-a-mass-murderer-20110724-1hvh0.html. Retrieved 25 July 2011.
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  4. ^ a b "Dagens navn [Today's names]". Aftenposten, morgen: p. 10. 15 February 1979. "Aker hospital, Oslo, 13. February 1979. A boy. Name of parents. In Norwegian: (Aker sykehus, 13. ds.: En gutt. Wenche og Jens Breivik)"
  5. ^ Breivik pronouncing his own name
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