Население на Южна Корея: Разлика между версии

от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия
Изтрито е съдържание Добавено е съдържание
Редакция без резюме
Ред 19: Ред 19:
! width="70pt"|Прираст (на 1000)
! width="70pt"|Прираст (на 1000)
!width="70pt"|Коефициент на плодовитост
!width="70pt"|Коефициент на плодовитост
|-
|1970
| align="right" | 32 240 827
| align="right" | 1 006 645
| align="right" | 258 589
| align="right" | 748 056
| align="right" | 31.2
| align="right" | 8.0
| align="right" | 23.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.530
|-
|1971
| align="right" | 32 882 704
| align="right" | 1 024 773
| align="right" | 237 528
| align="right" | 787 245
| align="right" | 31.2
| align="right" | 7.2
| align="right" | 23.9
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.540
|-
|1972
| align="right" | 33 505 406
| align="right" | 952 780
| align="right" | 210 071
| align="right" | 742 709
| align="right" | 28.4
| align="right" | 6.3
| align="right" | 22.2
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.120
|-
|1973
| align="right" | 34 103 149
| align="right" | 965 521
| align="right" | 267 460
| align="right" | 698 061
| align="right" | 28.3
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 20.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 4.070
|-
|1974
| align="right" | 34 692 266
| align="right" | 922 823
| align="right" | 248 807
| align="right" | 674 016
| align="right" | 26.6
| align="right" | 7.2
| align="right" | 19.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.770
|-
|1975
| align="right" | 35 280 725
| align="right" | 874 030
| align="right" | 270 657
| align="right" | 603 373
| align="right" | 24.8
| align="right" | 7.7
| align="right" | 17.1
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.430
|-
|1976
| align="right" | 35 848 523
| align="right" | 796 331
| align="right" | 266 857
| align="right" | 529 474
| align="right" | 22.2
| align="right" | 7.4
| align="right" | 14.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 3.000
|-
|1977
| align="right" | 36 411 795
| align="right" | 825 339
| align="right" | 249 254
| align="right" | 576 085
| align="right" | 22.7
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 15.8
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.990
|-
|1978
| align="right" | 36 969 185
| align="right" | 750 728
| align="right" | 252 298
| align="right" | 498 430
| align="right" | 20.3
| align="right" | 6.8
| align="right" | 13.5
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.640
|-
| 1979
| align="right" | 37 534 236
| align="right" | 862 669
| align="right" | 239 986
| align="right" | 622 683
| align="right" | 23.0
| align="right" | 6.4
| align="right" | 16.6
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.900
|-
| 1980
| align="right" | 38 123 775
| align="right" | 862 835
| align="right" | 277 284
| align="right" | 585 551
| align="right" | 22.6
| align="right" | 7.3
| align="right" | 15.4
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.820
|-
| 1981
| align="right" | 38 723 248
| align="right" | 867 409
| align="right" | 237 481
| align="right" | 629 928
| align="right" | 22.4
| align="right" | 6.1
| align="right" | 16.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.570
|-
| 1982
| align="right" | 39 326 352
| align="right" | 848 312
| align="right" | 245 767
| align="right" | 602 545
| align="right" | 21.6
| align="right" | 6.2
| align="right" | 15.3
| align="right" style="color: blue" | 2.390
|-
| 1983
| align="right" | 39 910 403
| align="right" | 769 155
| align="right" | 254 563
| align="right" | 514 592
| align="right" | 19.3
| align="right" | 6.4
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" | 2.060
|-
| 1984
| align="right" | 40 405 956
| align="right" | 674 793
| align="right" | 236 445
| align="right" | 438 348
| align="right" | 16.7
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 1.740
|-
| 1985
| align="right" | 40 805 744
| align="right" | 655 489
| align="right" | 240 418
| align="right" | 415 071
| align="right" | 16.1
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 1.660
|-
| 1986
| align="right" | 41 213 674
| align="right" | 636 019
| align="right" | 239 256
| align="right" | 396 763
| align="right" | 15.4
| align="right" | 5.8
| align="right" | 9.6
| align="right" | 1.580
|-
| 1987
| align="right" | 41 621 690
| align="right" | 623 831
| align="right" | 243 504
| align="right" | 380 327
| align="right" | 15.0
| align="right" | 5.9
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 1.530
|-
| 1988
| align="right" | 42 031 247
| align="right" | 633 092
| align="right" | 235 779
| align="right" | 397 313
| align="right" | 15.1
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 9.5
| align="right" | 1.550
|-
| 1989
| align="right" | 42 449 038
| align="right" | 639 431
| align="right" | 236 818
| align="right" | 402 613
| align="right" | 15.1
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 9.5
| align="right" | 1.560
|-
| 1990
| align="right" | 42 869 283
| align="right" | 649 738
| align="right" | 241 616
| align="right" | 408 122
| align="right" | 15.2
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 9.5
| align="right" | 1.570
|-
| 1991
| align="right" | 43 295 704
| align="right" | 709 275
| align="right" | 242 270
| align="right" | 467 005
| align="right" | 16.4
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 1.710
|-
| 1992
| align="right" | 43 747 962
| align="right" | 730 678
| align="right" | 236 162
| align="right" | 494 516
| align="right" | 16.7
| align="right" | 5.4
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 1.760
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 44 194 628
| align="right" | 715 826
| align="right" | 234 257
| align="right" | 481 569
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 5.2
| align="right" | 10.8
| align="right" | 1.654
|-
| 1994
| align="right" | 44 641 540
| align="right" | 721 185
| align="right" | 242 439
| align="right" | 478 746
| align="right" | 16.0
| align="right" | 5.4
| align="right" | 10.6
| align="right" | 1.656
|-
| 1995
| align="right" | 45 092 991
| align="right" | 715 020
| align="right" | 242 838
| align="right" | 472 182
| align="right" | 15.7
| align="right" | 5.3
| align="right" | 10.3
| align="right" | 1.634
|-
| 1996
| align="right" | 45 524 681
| align="right" | 691 226
| align="right" | 241 149
| align="right" | 450 077
| align="right" | 15.0
| align="right" | 5.2
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 1.574
|-
| 1997
| align="right" | 45 953 580
| align="right" | 668 344
| align="right" | 241 943
| align="right" | 426 401
| align="right" | 14.4
| align="right" | 5.2
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 1.520
|-
| 1998
| align="right" | 46 286 503
| align="right" | 634 790
| align="right" | 243 193
| align="right" | 391 597
| align="right" | 13.6
| align="right" | 5.2
| align="right" | 8.4
| align="right" | 1.448
|-
| 1999
| align="right" | 46 616 677
| align="right" | 614 233
| align="right" | 245 364
| align="right" | 368 869
| align="right" | 13.0
| align="right" | 5.2
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 1.410
|-
| 2000
| align="right" | 47 008 111
| align="right" | 634 501
| align="right" | 246 163
| align="right" | 388 838
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" | 5.2
| align="right" | 8.2
| align="right" | 1.467
|-
| 2001
| align="right" | 47 357 362
| align="right" | 554 895
| align="right" | 241 521
| align="right" | 313 374
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 6.5
| align="right" | 1.297
|-
| 2002
| align="right" | 47 622 179
| align="right" | 492 111
| align="right" | 245 317
| align="right" | 246 794
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 1.166
|-
| 2003
| align="right" | 47 859 311
| align="right" | 490 543
| align="right" | 244 506
| align="right" | 246 037
| align="right" | 10.2
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 1.180
|-
| 2004
| align="right" | 48 039 415
| align="right" | 472 761
| align="right" | 244 217
| align="right" | 228 544
| align="right" | 9.8
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 4.7
| align="right" | 1.154
|-
| 2005
| align="right" | 48 138 077
| align="right" | 435 031
| align="right" | 243 883
| align="right" | 191 148
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 3.9
| align="right" style="color: red" | 1.076
|-
| 2006
| align="right" | 48 371 946
| align="right" | 448 153
| align="right" | 242 266
| align="right" | 205 887
| align="right" | 9.2
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 4.2
| align="right" | 1.123
|-
| 2007
| align="right" | 48 597 652
| align="right" | 493 189
| align="right" | 244 874
| align="right" | 248 315
| align="right" | 10.0
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 1.250
|-
| 2008
| align="right" | 48 948 698
| align="right" | 465 892
| align="right" | 246 113
| align="right" | 219 779
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 4.4
| align="right" | 1.192
|-
| 2009
| align="right" | 49 182 038
| align="right" | 444 849
| align="right" | 246 942
| align="right" | 197 907
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 5.0
| align="right" | 4.0
| align="right" | 1.149
|-
| 2010
| align="right" | 49 410 366
| align="right" | 470 171
| align="right" | 255 403
| align="right" | 214 768
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 4.3
| align="right" | 1.226
|-
| 2011
| align="right" | 49 779 440
| align="right" | 471 400
| align="right" | 257 300
| align="right" | 214 100
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 5.1
| align="right" | 4.3
| align="right" | 1.240
|}


==Възрастов състав==
==Възрастов състав==

Версия от 09:15, 26 юли 2012

Динамика на населението (1961 - 2003)
Възрастов състав (2005)

През 2007 г. населението на Република Корея достигна 48,5 млн. души.

Гъстотата му е една от най-високите в света. В столицата Сеул живеят повече от 10 млн. души. Други главни градове са Пусан (부산), Тегу (대구), Инчон (인천), Куангджу (광주), Теджон (대전) и Улсан (울산). Напоследък все повече се засилва процесът на урбанизация въпреки мерките, които правителството взема, за да го ограничи. Традиционната система, при която семейства от 2 и повече поколения живеят под един покрив, трайно се замества с нова, при която всяко семейство живее самостоятелно.

Корейската конституция провъзгласява свобода на вероизповеданията. Религията заема важно място в живота на корейците. През 2005 г. вярващите са около 53,1%, като броят им непрекъснато нараства. Най-разпространените религии са будизмът и християнството.

Естествен прираст

Население (x 1000) Раждаемност Смъртност Прираст Раждаемност (на 1000) Смъртност (на 1000) Прираст (на 1000) Коефициент на плодовитост
1970 32 240 827 1 006 645 258 589 748 056 31.2 8.0 23.2 4.530
1971 32 882 704 1 024 773 237 528 787 245 31.2 7.2 23.9 4.540
1972 33 505 406 952 780 210 071 742 709 28.4 6.3 22.2 4.120
1973 34 103 149 965 521 267 460 698 061 28.3 7.8 20.5 4.070
1974 34 692 266 922 823 248 807 674 016 26.6 7.2 19.4 3.770
1975 35 280 725 874 030 270 657 603 373 24.8 7.7 17.1 3.430
1976 35 848 523 796 331 266 857 529 474 22.2 7.4 14.8 3.000
1977 36 411 795 825 339 249 254 576 085 22.7 6.8 15.8 2.990
1978 36 969 185 750 728 252 298 498 430 20.3 6.8 13.5 2.640
1979 37 534 236 862 669 239 986 622 683 23.0 6.4 16.6 2.900
1980 38 123 775 862 835 277 284 585 551 22.6 7.3 15.4 2.820
1981 38 723 248 867 409 237 481 629 928 22.4 6.1 16.3 2.570
1982 39 326 352 848 312 245 767 602 545 21.6 6.2 15.3 2.390
1983 39 910 403 769 155 254 563 514 592 19.3 6.4 12.9 2.060
1984 40 405 956 674 793 236 445 438 348 16.7 5.9 10.8 1.740
1985 40 805 744 655 489 240 418 415 071 16.1 5.9 10.2 1.660
1986 41 213 674 636 019 239 256 396 763 15.4 5.8 9.6 1.580
1987 41 621 690 623 831 243 504 380 327 15.0 5.9 9.1 1.530
1988 42 031 247 633 092 235 779 397 313 15.1 5.6 9.5 1.550
1989 42 449 038 639 431 236 818 402 613 15.1 5.6 9.5 1.560
1990 42 869 283 649 738 241 616 408 122 15.2 5.6 9.5 1.570
1991 43 295 704 709 275 242 270 467 005 16.4 5.6 10.8 1.710
1992 43 747 962 730 678 236 162 494 516 16.7 5.4 11.3 1.760
1993 44 194 628 715 826 234 257 481 569 16.0 5.2 10.8 1.654
1994 44 641 540 721 185 242 439 478 746 16.0 5.4 10.6 1.656
1995 45 092 991 715 020 242 838 472 182 15.7 5.3 10.3 1.634
1996 45 524 681 691 226 241 149 450 077 15.0 5.2 9.8 1.574
1997 45 953 580 668 344 241 943 426 401 14.4 5.2 9.2 1.520
1998 46 286 503 634 790 243 193 391 597 13.6 5.2 8.4 1.448
1999 46 616 677 614 233 245 364 368 869 13.0 5.2 7.8 1.410
2000 47 008 111 634 501 246 163 388 838 13.3 5.2 8.2 1.467
2001 47 357 362 554 895 241 521 313 374 11.6 5.0 6.5 1.297
2002 47 622 179 492 111 245 317 246 794 10.2 5.1 5.1 1.166
2003 47 859 311 490 543 244 506 246 037 10.2 5.1 5.1 1.180
2004 48 039 415 472 761 244 217 228 544 9.8 5.0 4.7 1.154
2005 48 138 077 435 031 243 883 191 148 8.9 5.0 3.9 1.076
2006 48 371 946 448 153 242 266 205 887 9.2 5.0 4.2 1.123
2007 48 597 652 493 189 244 874 248 315 10.0 5.0 5.1 1.250
2008 48 948 698 465 892 246 113 219 779 9.4 5.0 4.4 1.192
2009 49 182 038 444 849 246 942 197 907 9.0 5.0 4.0 1.149
2010 49 410 366 470 171 255 403 214 768 9.4 5.1 4.3 1.226
2011 49 779 440 471 400 257 300 214 100 9.4 5.1 4.3 1.240

Възрастов състав

(2006)

(2007)

(2010)

Етнически състав

Мнозинството от населението на страната са етнически корейци, най-глямата малцинствена група са китайците - ок. 100 000 души, следвани от японците и др.

Религия