Списък на темите в Анатомията на Грей: I. Ембриология

Темите (2-15) по-долу са покрити в глава I^-ва: Ембриология от Анатомията на Грей (версия от 1918 г.)

The animal cell (Тема 2)

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• Ембриология
• Онтогенеза
• Филогения
• Яйцеклетка (ovum)
• Сперматозоид (spermatozoon)
• segmentation
• differentiation
• Соматична клетка
• germinal cells
• Animal cell
• fertilized ovum
• Цитоплазма
• Клетъчно ядро
• Ядърце
• Cytoplasm (protoplasm)

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• mitochondria
• paraplasm
• spongioplasm
• hyaloplasm
• cell membrane
• Nucleus
• nuclear membrane
• nuclear substance (nuclear matrix)
• karyoplasm
• karyomitome
• linin
• chromatin (basichromatin)

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• nucleoli
• pseudo-nucleoli
• true nucleoli
• centrosome
• centriole
• centrosphere
• attraction sphere
• direct division
• Indirect division or karyokinesis (karyomitosis)
• resting stage
• Prophase
• chromosomes
• achromatic spindle
• mother star or monaster
• Metaphase
• daughter chromosomes
• Anaphase
• diaster
• Skein, or spirem

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• Telophase

The ovum (Тема 3)

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• oögonia
• ova or primary oöcytes

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• yolk or oöplasm
• germinal vesicle
• germinal spot
• zona striata or zona pellucida
• corona radiata
• cytoplasm
• formative yolk
• nutritive yolk or deutoplasm

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• centrosome
• centriole
• Germinal vesicle
• zona striata or zona pellucida
• corona radiata
• polar bodies or polocytes
• mature ovum

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• secondary oöcyte
• first polar body
• mature ovum
• second polar body

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• female pronucleus

The spermatozoön (Тема 4)

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• spermatozoa or male germ cells

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• neck
• anterior centriole
• connecting piece or body
• terminal disk
• axial filament
• spiral thread
• mitochondria sheath
• tail
• end-piece
• spermatogonia
• primary spermatocytes
• secondary spermatocytes
• spermatids

Fertilization of the ovum (Тема 5)

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• tubal pregnancy
• abdominal pregnancy
• ovarian pregnancy

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• cone of attraction
• vitelline membrane
• male pronucleus
• segmentation nucleus

Segmentation of the fertilized ovum (Тема 6)

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• holoblastic
• meroblastic

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• morula
• trophoblast
• inner cell-mass
• blastodermic vesicle
• embryonic pole

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• syncytium or syncytiotrophoblast
• cytotrophoblast or layer of langhans
• amniotic cavity
• embryonic disk
• embryonic ectoderm

Primitive streak

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• primitive streak
• Hensen's knot
• primitive groove
• blastophore
• buccopharyngeal membrane
• pericardial area
• proamniotic area
• proamnion
• cloacal membrane

Ectoderm

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• Ectoderm

Entoderm

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• Entoderm

Mesoderm

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• Mesoderm

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• paraxial mesoderm
• lateral mesoderm
• intermediate cell-mass
• lateral mesoderm
  • somatic layer
    • somatopleure
  • splanchnic layer
    • splanchnopleure
• celom

The neural groove and tube (Тема 7)

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• neural folds
• neural groove
• neural tube or neural canal
• neurenteric canal

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• sinus rhomboidalis
• neural crest or ganglion ridge
• fore-brain (prosencephalon)
• mid-brain (mesencephalon)
• hind-brain (rhombencephalon)

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• Гръбначен мозък (medulla spinalis)

The notochord (Тема 8)

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• chordal furrow
• notochord

The primitive segments (Тема 9)

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• primitive segments
• myocœl
• intermediate cell-mass

separation of the embryo (Тема 10)

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• Cephalic fold of embryo
• Caudal fold of embryo
• fore-gut
• body-stalk
• hind-gut

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• umbilical vesicle
• vitelline duct

The yolk-sac (Тема 11)

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• vitelline fluid
• vitelline circulation
• vitelline duct
• Meckel's diverticulum

Development of the fetal membranes and placenta (Тема 12)

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• Allantois

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• Allantois
  • body-stalk

• Amnion
  • amniotic ectoderm
  • amniotic fold
  • amniotic cavity
  • amnion
  • false amnion or serosa

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• Umbilical cord and Body-stalk

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• Umbilical cord and Body-stalk
  • jelly of Wharton

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• Implantation or Imbedding of the Ovum
  • intervillous space

• Decidua
  • decidual cells
  • stratum compactum

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• Decidua
  • stratum spongiosum
  • unaltered or boundary layer
  • decidua capsularis
  • decidua basalis or decidua placentalis
  • decidua vera or decidua parietalis

• Chorion
  • cytotrophoblast or layer of langhans
  • syncytiotrophoblast
  • chorionic villi

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• Chorion
  • chorion læve

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• Chorion
  • chorion frondosum

• Placenta
• Fetal portion

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• Maternal portion
  • basal plate
  • cotyledons

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• Separation of the Placenta
  • after-birth
  • cotyledons

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• Separation of the Placenta
  • velamentous insertion

The branchial region (Тема 13)

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• Branchial arches or Visceral arches and Pharyngeal pouches
  • branchial or outer pharyngeal grooves
  • closing membranes

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• Branchial arches or Visceral arches and Pharyngeal pouches
  • gill-clefts
  • branchial arches or visceral arches
• mandibular arch (first branchial arch)
  • Meckel's cartilages
  • maxillary process
  • second branchial arch or hyoid arch

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• mandibular arch (first branchial arch)
  • third branchial arch
  • fourth branchial arch
  • fifth branchial arch
  • sixth branchial arch
  • sinus cervicalis
• sinus tonsillaris
• Nose and Face
  • olfactory areas
  • fronto-nasal process

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• Nose and Face
  • olfactory pits
  • medial nasal process
  • lateral nasal process
  • globular processes of His
  • nasal laminae

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• Nose and Face
  • columella
• maxillary process
  • naso-optic furrow

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• maxillary process
  • primitive palate
  • bucco-nasal membrane
  • primitive choanae
  • palatine processes
  • permanent choanae

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• maxillary process
  • vomero-nasal organs of Jacobson
• Limbs

Development of the body cavities (Тема 14)

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• septum transversum

The form of the embryo at different stages of its growth (Тема 15)

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• Embryo, form of, at different stages:

Вижте също

• Анатомията на Грей
• Списък на темите и фигурите в Анатомията на Грей
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