Списък на темите в Анатомията на Грей: V. Ангиология

Темите (133-139) по-долу са покрити в глава V^-та: Ангиология от Анатомията на Грей (версия от 1918 г.)

Introduction (Тема 133)

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• blood vascular system
• lymph vascular system
  • lymph
• arteries
  • arterioles
  • capillaries
  • veins
  • circulation of the blood
• atrium
  • ventricle
• pulmonary arteries
  • pulmonary veins
• systemic circulation
  • pulmonary circulation
• portal vein
  • sinusoids
  • hepatic veins

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• Structure of Arteries
  • inner coat (tunica intima)
  • fenestrated membrane
  • middle coat (tunica media)

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• Structure of Arteries
  • external coat (tunica adventitia)
  • tunica elastica externa
  • sheaths of arteries
  • vasa vasorum
  • Capillaries

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• Structure of capillaries

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• Sinusoids
• Coats of Veins
  • internal coat
  • middle coat
  • outer coat

The blood (Тема 134)

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• plasma (liquor sanguinis)
• blood corpuscles
• Colored or red corpuscles (erythrocytes)
  • microcytes

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• colorless corpuscles or leucocyte
  • oxyphil or neutrophil
  • polymorphonuclear leucocytes
  • eosinophil corpuscles
  • hyaline cell or macrocyte
  • lymphocyte

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• colorless corpuscles or leucocyte
  • pseudopodium
• blood platelets
  • prothrombin
  • thromboplastin

Development of the vascular system (Тема 135)

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• angioblast or vasoformative cell
• plexuses

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• blood island
• heart
• primitive aortæ
• vitelline vein
• dorsal aorta

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• vitelline circulation

Further development of the heart

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• five parts
  • sinus venosus
  • primitive atrium
  • primitive ventricle
  • bulbus cordis
  • truncus arteriosus
• atrial canal

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• sinus venosus
  • crista terminalis of His
  • inferior vena cava

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• sinus venosus
  • septum spurium
  • spina vestibuli
  • right venous valve and left venous valve

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• sinus venosus
  • sinus septum

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• sinus venosus
  • endocardial cushions
  • septum intermedium
• primitive atrium
  • septum primum
  • ostium primum of Born
  • foramen ovale (ostium secundum of Born)
  • septum secundum
• primitive ventricle
  • septum inferius
  • ventricular septum

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• bulbus cordis

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• truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis
• aortic septum
• Valves of the heart

Further development of arteries

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• Development of arteries

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• Anterior ventral aortæ
• Aortic arches
  • carotid arch

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• Dorsal aortæ
  • aortic isthmus

Further development of veins

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• Visceral veins
  • vitelline veins or omphalomesenteric veins

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• Visceral veins
  • vitelline veins or omphalomesenteric veins
    • sinusoids
    • venæ advehentes
    • venæ revehentes
  • umbilical veins
    • ductus venosus

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• Parietal veins
  • ducts of Cuvier
    • cardinal veins
    • primitive jugular veins
• Inferior vena cava
  • subcardinal veins

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• inferior vena cava

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• inferior vena cava
  • right superior venæ cavæ and left superior venæ cavæ
  • left innominate vein
  • vestigial fold of Marshall
  • oblique vein of Marshall
• Venous sinuses of the Dura mater

The thoracic cavity (Тема 136)

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• thoracic cavity
• pericardium
• pleura
• Cavity of the Thorax
• Upper opening of the thorax
• Lower opening of the thorax

The pericardium (Тема 137)

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• Pericardium

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• fibrous pericardium (outer sac)
  • superior sternopericardiac ligament
  • inferior sternopericardiac ligament
• serous pericardium (inner sac)
  • epicardium
  • arterial mesocardium
  • venous mesocardium
  • oblique sinus
  • transverse sinus
• ligament of the left vena cava (vestigial fold of Marshall)
• vein of the left atrium (oblique vein of Marshall)

The heart (Тема 138)

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• heart (cor)

Component parts

• atrium
• ventricle
• grooves
  • coronary sulcus (auriculoventricular groove)

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• grooves
  • interatrial groove
  • anterior longitudinal sulcus
  • posterior longitudinal sulcus
  • incisura apicis cordis
• base (basis cordis)
• apex (apex cordis)

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• sternocostal surface
• diaphragmatic surface
• right margin
  • acute margin
• left margin (obtuse margin)

Right atrium

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• Right atrium (atrium dextrum; right auricle)
• sinus venarum
• auricula
• Sinus venarum (sinus venosus)

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• Auricula (auricula dextra; right auricular appendix)
• terminal sulcus
• terminal crest
• musculi pectinati

Interior of heart

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• superior vena cava

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• inferior vena cava
• atrial septum
• coronary sinus
• foramina venarum minimarum (foramina Thebesii)
• minute veins (venœ cordis minimœ)
• atrioventricular opening (tricuspid orifice)
• valve of the inferior vena cava (valvula venœ cavœ inferioris; Eustachian valve)

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• valve of the coronary sinus (valvula sinus coronarii; Thebesian valve)
• fossa ovalis
• limbus fossæ ovalis (annulus ovalis)
• intervenous tubercle (tuberculum intervenosum; tubercle of Lower)

Right ventricle

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• Right ventricle (ventriculus dexter)
• conus arteriosus
• tendon of the conus arteriosus
• Openings
  • right atrioventricular orifice
  • opening of the pulmonary artery
• Valves
  • tricuspid valve (valvula tricuspidalis)
    • anterior cusp (infundibular cusp)
    • posterior cusp (marginal cusp)
    • medial cusp (septal cusp)

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• Valves
  • tricuspid valve (valvula tricuspidalis)
    • chordæ tendineæ
  • trabeculæ carneæ (columnœ carneœ)
    • musculi papillares
    • moderator band
  • pulmonary semilunar valves

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• Valves
  • pulmonary semilunar valves
    • thickened nodule (corpus Arantii)
    • lunulæ
    • sinuses of Valsalva

Left atrium

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• Left atrium (atrium sinistum; left auricle)
• principal cavity
• Auricula (auricula sinistra; left auricular appendix)
• pulmonary veins
• left atrioventricular opening

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• musculi pectinati

Left ventricle

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• Left ventricle (ventriculus sinister)
• openings
  • left atrioventricular opening (mitral orifice)
  • aortic opening
• valves
  • aortic semilunar valves
    • aortic vestibule
  • bicuspid valve (mitral valve, valvula bicuspidalis)
    • aortic cusp
    • posterior cusp

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• valves
  • aortic semilunar valves
    • aortic sinuses (sinuses of Valsalva)
• trabeculæ carneæ
  • musculi papillares
• Ventricular septum (septum ventriculorum; interventricular septum)
  • muscular ventricular septum
  • membranous ventricular septum

Structure of the heart

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• epicardium
• endocardium
• myocardium

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• fibrous rings of heart
  • trigonum fibrosum
• Cardiac muscular tissue
• Purkinje fibers

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• muscular structure of the heart
  • fibers of the atria
    • superficial fibers
    • deep fibers
    • annular fibers
  • fibers of the ventricles
    • superficial layers
    • deep layers
  • atrioventricular bundle of His
    • sinoatrial node
    • atrioventricular node

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• Vessels and Nerves
• Cardiac Cycle and the Actions of the Valves
  • cardiac cycle
  • atrial systole
  • ventricular systole

Peculiarities in the vascular system in the fetus (Тема 139)

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• foramen ovale

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• valve of the inferior vena cava
• ductus arteriosus
• hypogastric arteries
• umbilical arteries
• Fetal circulation
• porta hepatis (transverse fissure of the liver)
• ductus venosus

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• Changes in the Vascular System at Birth

Вижте също

• Анатомията на Грей
• Списък на темите и фигурите в Анатомията на Грей
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