Овсига
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| Овсига | ||||||||||||||||
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| Научно наименование | ||||||||||||||||
Linnaeus, 1753 | ||||||||||||||||
| Овсига в Общомедия | ||||||||||||||||
| [ редактиране ] |
Овсига (Bromus) – род едногодишни или многогодишни тревисти растения от семейство житни.[1][2] Съществуват между 100 и 400 вида в умерените региони по света, но повечето таксономисти в момента разпознават около 170 [3] вида, включени в рода. В България има над 15 вида, предимно по пасища и ливади. Някои видове са декоративни, други са фуражни.
Избрани видове[редактиране | редактиране на кода]
- Bromus aleutensis – Aleutian Brome
- Bromus alopecuros – Weedy Brome
- Bromus anomalus – Nodding Brome
- Bromus arenarius – Australian Brome
- Bromus arizonicus – Arizona Brome
- Bromus arvensis – Field Brome, Schrader's Brome
- Bromus benekii – Lesser Hairy Brome
- Bromus berteroanus – Chilean Chess (B. berterianus is a common lapsus)
- Bromus biebersteinii – Meadow Brome
- Bromus briziformis – Rattlesnake Brome, Quake Grass.
- Bromus bromoideus – Ardennes Brome, Brome of the Ardennes
- Bromus carinatus – California Brome, Mountain Brome
- Bromus catharticus – Rescuegrass, Australian Oat
- Bromus ciliatus – Fringed Brome (syn. B. canadensis)
- Bromus ciliatus subsp. ciliatus
- Bromus ciliatus subsp. richardsonii
- Bromus commutatus – Meadow Brome
- Bromus danthoniae
- Bromus diandrus – Great Brome, Ripgut Brome
- Bromus erectus – Upright Brome, Erect Brome
- Bromus exaltatus
- Bromus fibrosus
- Bromus frigidus
- Bromus frondosus – Weeping Brome
- Bromus grandis – Tall Brome
- Bromus grossus – Great Rye Brome, Whiskered Brome
- Bromus hordeaceus – Soft Brome, Bull Grass, Soft Cheat, Soft Chess
- Bromus hordeaceus ssp. ferronii – Least Soft Brome
- Bromus hordeaceus ssp. hordeaceus
- Bromus hordeaceus ssp. molliformis
- Bromus hordeaceus ssp. pseudothominii
- Bromus hordeaceus ssp. thominei – Lesser Soft Brome
- Bromus inermis – Hungarian Brome
- Bromus inermis ssp. inermis – Awnless Brome
- Bromus inermis ssp. inermis var. divaricatus
- Bromus inermis ssp. inermis var. inermis
- Bromus inermis ssp. pumpellianus – Pumpelly's Brome
- Bromus inermis ssp. pumpellianus var. arcticus
- Bromus inermis ssp. pumpellianus var. pumpellianus
- Bromus inermis ssp. inermis – Awnless Brome
- Bromus interruptus – Interrupted Brome
- Bromus japonicus – Japanese Brome
- Bromus kalmii – Kalm's Brome, Prairie Brome
- Bromus kinabaluensis
- Bromus koeieanus
- Bromus kopetdagensis
- Bromus laevipes – Chinook Brome
- Bromus lanatipes – Woolly Brome
- Bromus lanceolatus – Mediterranean Brome
- Bromus latiglumis – Earlyleaf Brome
- Bromus lepidus – Slender Soft Brome
- Bromus luzonensis – Hoary Brome
- Bromus macrostachys
- Bromus madritensis – Compact Brome
- Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens – Red Brome, Foxtail Brome
- Bromus mango – Mango Brome
- Bromus marginatus – Mountain Brome
- Bromus maritimus – Seaside Brome
- Bromus mucroglumis – Sharpglume Brome
- Bromus nottowayanus – Nottoway Valley Brome
- Bromus orcuttianus – Orcutt's Brome
- Bromus pacificus – Pacific Brome
- Bromus polyanthus – Great Basin Brome
- Bromus polyanthus ssp. paniculatus
- Bromus polyanthus ssp. polyanthus
- Bromus porteri – Porter Brome
- Bromus pseudolaevipes – Coast Range Brome
- Bromus pseudosecalinus – False Rye Brome
- Bromus pseudothominii – Hybrid Soft Brome
- Bromus pubescens – Hairy Woodland Brome
- Bromus ramosus – Hairy Brome
- Bromus ramosus ssp. benekii – Lesser Hairy Brome
- Bromus ramosus ssp. racemosus – Smooth Brome
- Bromus rigidus – Stiff Brome, Ripgut Brome
- Bromus scoparius – Broom Brome
- Bromus secalinus – Rye Brome, Chess grass, Cheat Grass[4]
- Bromus sitchensis – Alaska Brome
- Bromus squarrosus – Rough Brome, Corn Brome
- Bromus stamineus – Roadside Brome
- Bromus sterilis – Barren Brome, Poverty Brome, Sterile Brome Grass
- Bromus suksdorfii – Suksdorf's Brome
- Bromus tectorum – Drooping Brome, Downy Brome
- Bromus texensis – Texas Brome
- Bromus vulgaris – Columbia Brome
- Bromus willdenowii – Rescue Brome
Източници[редактиране | редактиране на кода]
- ↑ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ.. The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. // The Grass Genera of the World. 2008. Посетен на 2009-08-19.
- ↑ Soreng, Robert J. и др. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. // Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55 (4). 2017. DOI:10.1111/jse.12262. с. 259–290.
- ↑ Bromus. // The Plant List. Version 1.1., 2013. Посетен на 2016-09-17. (на английски)
- ↑ NCU-3e. Names in current use for extant plant genera. Electronic version 1.0. Entry for Bromus L.(англ.) (Проверено на 21 юли 2010)