Списък на темите в Анатомията на Грей: III. Синдезмология
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Темите (68-101) по-долу са покрити в глава III-та: Синдезмология от Анатомията на Грей (версия от 1918 г.)
- Hyaline cartilage
- Articular cartilage, costal cartilage, and temporary cartilage
- Articular cartilage
- White fibrocartilage
- chondrin
- Ligaments
- Articular capsules
- external (stratum fibrosum)
- internal (stratum synoviale)
- fibrous capsule
- synovial membrane
- Articular capsules
- synovia
- Mucous sheaths (vaginae mucosae)
- Bursae mucosae
Development of the joints (Тема 69)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Development of joints
Classification of joints (Тема 70)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]Synarthroses (immovable articulations)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Шев (sutura)
- истински шев (sutura vera)
- зъбчат шев (sutura dentata)
- назъбен шев (sutura serrata)
- накраен шев (sutura limbosa)
- лъжешев (sutura notha)
- люспест шев (sutura squamosa)
- хармониален шев (sutura harmonia)
- плосък шев (sutura plana)
- Schindylesis
- Gomphosis
- Synchondrosis
Amphiarthroses (slightly movable articulations)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]Diarthroses (freely movable articulations)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- articular disk or meniscus
- Ginglymus or Hinge-joint
- Trochoid or Pivot-joint (articulatio trochoidea; rotary joint)
- Condyloid articulation (articulatio ellipsoidea)
- Articulation by reciprocal reception (articulatio sellaris; saddle-joint)
- Enarthrosis (ball-and-socket joints)
- Arthrodia (gliding joints)
- Articulations of vertebral bodies (intercentral ligaments)
- Anterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale anterius; anterior common ligament)
- Articulations of vertebral bodies (intercentral ligaments)
- Posterior longitudinal ligament (ligamentum longitudinale posterius; posterior common ligament)
- Articulations of vertebral bodies (intercentral ligaments)
- Intervertebral fibrocartilages (fibrocartilagines intervertebrales; intervertebral disks)
- Articulations of Vertebral arches
- Articulations of Vertebral arches
- Articular capsules (capsulæ articulares; capsular ligaments)
- Ligamenta flava (ligamenta subflava)
- Supraspinal ligament (ligamentum supraspinale; supraspinous ligament)
- Ligamentum nuchæ
- Articulations of Vertebral arches
- Interspinal ligaments (ligamenta interspinalia; interspinous ligaments)
- Intertransverse ligaments (ligamenta intertransversaria)
- movements permitted in the vertebral column
articulation of the atlas with the epistropheus or axis (Тема 73)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Articulatio atlantoepistrophica
- Articular capsules (capsulæ articulares; capsular ligaments)
- Anterior atlantoaxial ligament
- Posterior atlantoaxial ligament
- Transverse ligament of the atlas (ligamentum transversum atlantis)
Articulations of the vertebral column with the cranium (Тема 74)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Articulation of the Atlas with the Occipital Bone (Articulatio atlantooccipitalis)
- Articular capsules (capsulœ articulares; capsular ligaments)
- Anterior atlantoöccipital membrane (membrana atlantoöccipitalis anterior; anterior atlantoöccipital ligament)
- Articulation of the Atlas with the Occipital Bone (Articulatio atlantooccipitalis)
- Posterior atlantoöccipital membrane (membrana atlantoöccipitalis posterior; posterior atlantoöccipital ligament)
- Lateral ligaments
- Ligaments Connecting the Axis with the Occipital bone
articulation of the mandible (Тема 75)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Articulatio Mandibularis; Temporomandibular articulation
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Temporomandibular ligament (ligamentum temporomandibulare; external lateral ligament)
- Sphenomandibular ligament (ligamentum sphenomandibulare; internal lateral ligament)
- Articular disk (discus articularis; interarticular fibrocartilage; articular meniscus)
- Synovial membranes
- Stylomandibular ligament (ligamentum stylomandibulare); stylomaxillary ligament
- Articulations of the Heads of the Ribs (articulationes capitulorum; costocentral articulations)
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Radiate ligament (ligamentum capituli costæ radiatum; anterior costovertebral or stellate ligament)
- Articulations of the Heads of the Ribs (articulationes capitulorum; costocentral articulations)
- Interarticular ligament (ligamentum capituli costæ interarticulare)
- Synovial membranes
- Costotransverse articulations (articulationes costotransversariæ)
- Costotransverse articulations (articulationes costotransversariæ)
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Anterior costotransverse ligament (ligamentum costotransversarium anterius; anterior superior ligament)
- lumbocostal ligament
- Posterior costotransverse ligament (ligamentum costotransversarium posterius)
- Costotransverse articulations (articulationes costotransversariæ)
- Ligament of the neck of the rib (ligamentum colli costæ middle costotransverse or interosseous ligament)
- Ligament of the tubercle of the rib (ligamentum tuberculi costæ posterior costotransverse ligament)
- ligaments
- Articular capsules (capsulæ articulares; capsular ligaments)
- Radiate sternocostal ligaments (ligamenta sternocostalia radiata; chondrosternal or sternocostal ligaments)
- ligaments
- Radiate sternocostal ligaments (ligamenta sternocostalia radiata; chondrosternal or sternocostal ligaments)
- Interarticular sternocostal ligament (ligamentum sternocostale interarticulare; interarticular chondrosternal ligament)
- ligaments
- Costoxiphoid ligaments (ligamenta costoxiphoidea; chondroxiphoid ligaments)
- Interchondral articulations (articulationes interchondrales; articulations of the cartilages of the ribs with each other)
- Costochondral articulations
articulation of the manubrium and body of the sternum (Тема 78)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- anterior and posterior intersternal ligaments
- Mechanism of the Thorax
articulation of the vertebral column with the pelvis (Тема 79)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Iliolumbar ligament (ligamentum iliolumbale)
Articulations of the pelvis (Тема 80)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Sacroiliac articulation (articulatio sacroiliaca)
- Anterior sacroiliac ligament (ligamentum sacroiliacum anterius)
- Posterior sacroiliac ligament (ligamentum sacroiliacum posterius)
- short posterior sacroiliac ligament
- long posterior sacroiliac ligament
- Interosseous sacroiliac ligament (ligamentum sacroiliacum interosseum)
Ligaments Connecting the Sacrum and Ischium
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Sacrotuberous ligament (ligamentum sacrotuberosum; great or posterior sacrosciatic ligament)
- Sacrospinous ligament (ligamentum sacrospinosum; small or anterior sacrosciatic ligament)
- greater sciatic foramen
- lesser sciatic foramen
Sacrococcygeal symphysis (symphysis sacrococcygea; articulation of the sacrum and coccyx)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament (ligamentum sacrococcygeum anterius)
- Posterior sacrococcygeal ligament (ligamentum sacrococcygeum posterius)
- Lateral sacrococcygeal ligament (ligamentum sacrococcygeum laterale; intertransverse ligament)
- Interarticular ligaments
Pubic symphysis (symphysis ossium pubis; articulation of the pubic bones)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Anterior pubic ligament
- Posterior pubic ligament
- Superior pubic ligament (ligamentum pubicum superius)
- Arcuate pubic ligament (ligamentum arcuatum pubis; inferior pubic or subpubic ligament)
- Interpubic fibrocartilaginous lamina (lamina fibrocartilaginea interpubica; interpubic disk)
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Anterior sternoclavicular ligament (ligamentum sternoclaviculare anterior)
- Posterior sternoclavicular ligament (ligamentum sternoclaviculare posterius)
- Interclavicular ligament (ligamentum interclaviculare)
- Costoclavicular ligament (ligamentum costoclaviculare; rhomboid ligament)
- Articular disk (discus articularis)
- Acromioclavicular articulation
- Articulatio Acromioclavicularis; Scapuloclavicular articulation
- Superior acromioclavicular ligament (ligamentum acromioclaviculare)
- Inferior acromioclavicular ligament
- Articular disk (discus articularis)
- Coracoclavicular ligament (ligamentum coracoclaviculare)
- Trapezoid ligament (ligamentum trapezoideum)
- Conoid ligament (ligamentum conoideum)
- Coracoacromial ligament (ligamentum coracoaromiale)
- Superior transverse ligament (ligamentum transversum scapulæ superius; transverse ligament or suprascapular ligament)
- Inferior transverse ligament (ligamentum transversum scapulæ inferius; spinoglenoid ligament)
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Coracohumeral ligament (ligamentum coracohumerale)
- Glenohumeral ligaments
- Transverse humeral ligament
- Glenoidal labrum (labrium glenoidale; glenoid ligament)
- Posterior ligament
- Ulnar collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale ulnare; internal lateral ligament)
- Radial collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale radiale; external lateral ligament)
- Proximal radioulnar articulation (articulatio radioulnaris proximalis; superior radioulnar joint)
- Annular ligament (ligamentum annulare radii; orbicular ligament)
- Proximal radioulnar articulation (articulatio radioulnaris proximalis; superior radioulnar joint)
- Oblique cord (chorda obliqua; oblique ligament)
- Interosseous membrane (membrana interossea antebrachii)
- Distal radioulnar articulation (articulatio radioulnaris distalis; inferior radioulnar joint)
- Volar radioulnar ligament (anterior radioulnar ligament)
- Dorsal radioulnar ligament (posterior radioulnar ligament)
- Articular disk (discus articularis; triangular fibrocartilage)
- Distal radioulnar articulation (articulatio radioulnaris distalis; inferior radioulnar joint)
- Articulatio radiocarpea
- receiving cavity
- condyle
- Volar radiocarpal ligament (ligamentum radiocarpeum volare; anterior ligament)
- Dorsal radiocarpal ligament (ligamentum radiocarpeum dorsale; posterior ligament)
- Ulnar collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale carpi ulnare; internal lateral ligament)
- Radial collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale; external lateral ligament)
- Articulations of the Proximal Row of Carpal Bones
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea dorsalia)
- Volar ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea volaria; palmar ligaments)
- Interosseous ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea interossea)
- Articulations of the Distal Row of Carpal Bones
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea dorsalia)
- Volar ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea volaria; palmar ligaments)
- Interosseous ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea interossea)
- Articulations of the Two Rows of Carpal Bones with Each Other
- Volar ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea volaria; anterior or palmar ligaments)
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta intercarpea dorsalia; posterior ligaments)
- Collateral ligaments (lateral ligaments)
- Carpometacarpal articulations (Articulationes Carpometacarpeæ)
- Thumb, carpometacarpal articulation of:
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta carpometacarpea dorsalia)
- Volar ligaments (ligamenta carpometacarpea volaria; palmar ligaments)
- Transverse metacarpal ligament (ligamentum capitulorum [oss. metacarpalium] transversum)
- Metacarpophalangeal articulations
- Articulationes Metacarpophalangeæ; Metacarpophalangeal joints
- Volar ligaments (glenoid ligaments of Cruveilhier; palmar or vaginal ligaments)
- Collateral ligaments (ligamenta collateralia; lateral ligaments)
Articulations of the digits (Тема 91)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Articulations of the digits
- Articulationes Digitorum Manus; Interphalangeal joints
- Coxal articulation or Hip-joint (Articulatio Coxæ)
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- retinacula
- zona orbicularis
- iliofemoral ligament
- pubocapsular ligament
- ischiocapsular ligament
- Iliofemoral ligament (ligamentum iliofemorale; Y-ligament; ligament of Bigelow)
- iliotrochanteric ligament
- Pubocapsular ligament (ligamentum pubocapsulare; pubofemoral ligament)
- Ischiocapsular ligament (ligamentum ischiocapsulare; ischiocapsular band; ligament of Bertin)
- Ligamentum teres femoris
- Glenoidal labrum (labrum glenoidale; cotyloid ligament)
- Transverse acetabular ligament (ligamentum transversum acetabuli; transverse ligament)
The knee-joint (Тема 93)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Ligamentum patellae (anterior ligament)
- Oblique popliteal ligament (ligamentum popliteum obliquum; posterior ligament)
- Tibial collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale tibiale; internal lateral ligament)
- Fibular collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale fibulare; external lateral or long external lateral ligament)
- Fibular collateral ligament (ligamentum collaterale fibulare; external lateral or long external lateral ligament)
- Cruciate ligaments (ligamenta cruciata genu; crucial ligaments)
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum anterius; external crucial ligament)
- Posterior cruciate ligament (ligamentum cruciatum posterius; internal crucial ligament)
- Menisci (semilunar fibrocartilages)
- Menisci (semilunar fibrocartilages)
- medial meniscus (meniscus medialis; internal semilunar fibrocartilage)
- lateral meniscus (meniscus lateralis; external semilunar fibrocartilage)
- Transverse ligament (ligamentum transversum genu)
- coronary ligaments
- Synovial membrane
- infrapatellar pad
- alar folds
- patellar fold (ligamentum mucosum)
Articulations between the tibia and fibula (Тема 94)
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Tibiofibular articulation (articulatio tibiofibularis; superior tibiofibular articulation)
- Interosseous membrane (membrana interossea cruris; middle tibiofibular ligament)
- Tibiofibular syndesmosis (syndesmosis tibiofibularis; inferior tibiofibular articulation)
- Anterior ligament (ligamentum malleoli lateralis anterius; anterior inferior ligament)
- Posterior ligament (ligamentum malleoli lateralis posterius; posterior inferior ligament)
- Tibiofibular syndesmosis (syndesmosis tibiofibularis; inferior tibiofibular articulation)
- Articulatio Talocruralis; Tibiotarsal articulation
- Articular capsule (capsula articularis; capsular ligament)
- Deltoid ligament (ligamentum deltoideum; internal lateral ligament of the ankle-joint)
- Deltoid ligament (ligamentum deltoideum; internal lateral ligament of the ankle-joint)
- External lateral ligament of the ankle-joint
- Anterior talofibular ligament (ligamentum talofibulare anterius)
- Posterior talofibular ligament (ligamentum talofibulare posterius)
- Calcaneofibular ligament (ligamentum calcaneofibulare)
- Talocalcaneal articulation (articulatio talocalcanea; articulation of the calcaneus and astragalus; calcaneo-astragaloid articulation)
- Anterior talocalcaneal ligament (ligamentum talocalcaneum anterius; anterior calcaneo-astragaloid ligament)
- Posterior talocalcaneal ligament (ligamentum talocalcaneum posterius; posterior calcaneo-astragaloid ligament)
- Lateral talocalcaneal ligament (ligamentum talocalcaneum laterale; external calcaneo-astragaloid ligament)
- Medial talocalcaneal ligament (ligamentum talocalcaneum mediale; internal calcaneo-astragaloid ligament)
- Interosseous talocalcaneal ligament (ligamentum talocalcaneum interosseum)
- Talocalcaneonavicular articulation (articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis)
- Dorsal talonavicular ligament (ligamentum talonaviculare dorsale; superior astragalonavicular ligament)
- Calcaneocuboid articulation (articulatio calcaneocuboidea; articulation of the calcaneus with the cuboid)
- Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament (ligamentum calcaneocuboideum dorsale; superior calcaneocuboid ligament)
- Bifurcated ligament (ligamentum bifurcatum; internal calcaneocuboid; interosseous ligament)
- Long plantar ligament (ligamentum plantare longum; long calcaneocuboid ligament; superficial long plantar ligament)
- Plantar calcaneocuboid ligament (ligamentum calcaneocuboideum plantare; short calcaneocuboid ligament; short plantar ligament)
- transverse tarsal joint
- Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (ligamentum calcaneonaviculare plantare; inferior or internal calcaneonavicular ligament; calcaneonavicular ligament)
- Cuneonavicular articulation (articulatio cuneonavicularis; articulation of the navicular with the cuneiform bones)
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta navicularicuneiformia dorsalia)
- Plantar ligaments (ligamenta navicularicuneiformia plantaria)
- Dorsal ligament (ligamentum cuboideonaviculare dorsale)
- Plantar ligament (ligamentum cuboideonaviculare plantare)
- Interosseous ligament
Intercuneiform and Cuneocuboid articulations
[редактиране | редактиране на кода]- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta intercuneiformia dorsalia)
- Plantar ligaments (ligamenta intercuneiformia plantaria)
- Interosseous ligaments (ligamenta intercuneiformia interossea)
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta tarsometatarsea dorsalia)
- Plantar ligaments (ligamenta tarsometatarsea plantaria)
- Interosseous ligaments (ligamenta cuneometatarsea interossia)
- Dorsal ligaments (ligamenta basium dorsalia)
- Plantar ligaments (ligamenta basium plantaria)
- Interosseous ligaments (ligamenta basium interossea)
- Plantar ligaments (ligamenta accessoria plantaria; glenoid ligaments of Cruveilhier)
- Collateral ligaments (ligamenta collateralia; lateral ligaments)