Система за романизация BGN/PCGN: Разлика между версии

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Линейно

Версия от 18:58, 12 декември 2007

Романизацията BGN/PCGN е група от системи за романизация (транслитерация към латинска азбука) според Американската комисия по географските наименования (United States Board on Geographic Names - BGN) и Постоянния британски комитет по официална употреба географските названия (Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use - PCGN).

Днес тези системи обхващат общо 29 езика, като сегашната нормативна уредба датира от 1994.

BGN/PCGN романизация на амхарски (от 1967)
BGN/PCGN романизация на арабски (от 1956; BGN 1946, PCGN 1956)
BGN/PCGN романизация на арменски (1981 system)
BGN/PCGN романизация на азербайджанска кирилична азбука (днес в Азербайджан се използва латинска азбука)
BGN/PCGN романизация на български (система от 1957; BGN 1949, PCGN 1952)
BGN/PCGN романизация на бирмански (от 1970)
BGN/PCGN романизация на беларуски (от 1979)
BGN/PCGN romanization of Chinese (1979 agreement)—Chinese characters are romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the Pinyin system
BGN/PCGN romanization of Dhivehi (1988 system)
BGN/PCGN романизация на грузински (1981 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of гръцки (1962 system; PCGN 1941, later adopted by BGN, jointly revised in 1962)
BGN/PCGN romanization of Иврит (1962 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of японски kana—Japanese is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the modified Hepburn system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of казахски (1979 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of кхмерски (1972 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of киргизски (1979 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of корейски (BGN 1943, with PCGN soon to follow)—Korean is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the McCune-Reischauer system
BGN/PCGN romanization of Lao (1966 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of македонски (1981 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of монголски (1964 system; PCGN 1957, BGN 1964)
BGN/PCGN romanization of непалски (1964 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of пащунски (1968 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of персийски (1958 system; BGN 1946, PCGN 1958)
BGN/PCGN romanization of руски (1947 system; BGN 1944, PCGN 1947)
BGN/PCGN romanization of сръбски (Cyrillic script) — Serbian is not romanized by BGN/PCGN; instead, the Roman script that corresponds to the Cyrillic script is used
BGN/PCGN romanization of Thai (1970 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of Turkmen (1979 system)
BGN/PCGN romanization of Ukrainian (1965 system)—see Romanization of Ukrainian
BGN/PCGN romanization of Uzbek (1979 system)

In addition to the systems above, BGN/PCGN adopted Roman Script Spelling Conventions for languages that use the Roman alphabet but use letters not present in the English alphabet. These conventions exist for the following four languages:

BGN/PCGN romanization of Faroese (1968 agreement)
BGN/PCGN romanization of German (1986 agreement)
BGN/PCGN romanization of Icelandic (1968 agreement)
BGN/PCGN romanization of Northern Sami^[1] (1984 agreement)

Source

U.S. Board on Geographic Names. Romanization Systems and Roman-Script Spelling Conventions. Defense Mapping Agency, 1994. OCLC 31881487. Посетен на 2007-03-13.

Notes

↑ The original publication refers to the language as Northern Lappish.

[1] The original publication refers to the language as Northern Lappish.

[1]

@@ Ред 12: / Ред 12: @@
 *[[BGN/PCGN романизация на беларуски|BGN/PCGN романизация]] на [[беларуски език|беларуски]] (от 1979)
 * [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Chinese characters|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Chinese language|Chinese]] (1979 agreement)—Chinese characters are romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the [[Pinyin]] system
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Dhiveli|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]] (1988 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of |BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Dhivehi language|Dhivehi]] (1988 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Georgian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Georgian language|Georgian]] (1981 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN романизация на грузински|BGN/PCGN романизация]] на [[Грузински език|грузински]] (1981 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Greek|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Greek language|Greek]] (1962 system; PCGN 1941, later adopted by BGN, jointly revised in 1962)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Greek|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[гръцки език|гръцки]] (1962 system; PCGN 1941, later adopted by BGN, jointly revised in 1962)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Hebrew|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] (1962 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Hebrew|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Иврит]] (1962 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Japanese|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Japanese language|Japanese]] [[kana]]—Japanese is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the modified [[Hepburn system]])
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Japanese|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Японски език|японски]] [[kana]]—Japanese is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the modified [[Hepburn system]])
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Kazakh|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] (1979 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Kazakh|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Казахски език|казахски]] (1979 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Khmer|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Khmer language|Khmer]] (1972 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Khmer|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Кхмерски език|кхмерски]] (1972 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Kyrgyz|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]] (1979 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Kyrgyz|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Киргизски език|киргизски]] (1979 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Korean|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Korean language|Korean]] (BGN 1943, with PCGN soon to follow)—Korean is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the [[McCune-Reischauer|McCune-Reischauer system]]
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Korean|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Корейски език|корейски]] (BGN 1943, with PCGN soon to follow)—Korean is romanized by BGN/PCGN by means of the [[McCune-Reischauer|McCune-Reischauer system]]
 * [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Lao|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Lao language|Lao]] (1966 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Macedonian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Macedonian language|Macedonian]] (1981 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Macedonian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Македонски език|македонски]] (1981 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Mongolian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] (1964 system; PCGN 1957, BGN 1964)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Mongolian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Монголски език|монголски]] (1964 system; PCGN 1957, BGN 1964)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Nepali|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Nepali language|Nepali]] (1964 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Nepali|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[непалски език|непалски]] (1964 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Pashto|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Pashto language|Pashto]] (1968 system)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Pashto|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Пащунски език|пащунски]] (1968 system)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Persian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Persian language|Persian]] (1958 system; BGN 1946, PCGN 1958)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Persian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Персийски език|персийски]] (1958 system; BGN 1946, PCGN 1958)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Russian language|Russian]] (1947 system; BGN 1944, PCGN 1947)
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Russian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Руски език|руски]] (1947 system; BGN 1944, PCGN 1947)
-* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Serbian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Serbian language|Serbian]] ([[Cyrillic script]]) — Serbian is not romanized by BGN/PCGN; instead, the Roman script that corresponds to the Cyrillic script is used
+* [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Serbian|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Сръбски език|сръбски]] ([[Cyrillic script]]) — Serbian is not romanized by BGN/PCGN; instead, the Roman script that corresponds to the Cyrillic script is used
 * [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Thai|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Thai language|Thai]] (1970 system)
 * [[BGN/PCGN romanization of Turkmen|BGN/PCGN romanization]] of [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]] (1979 system)